Ikeyiki yavela kwiYiputa yamandulo.Ubukhosi bamandulo baseYiputa baqala kwiminyaka engama-5,500 eyadlulayo (inkulungwane yama-35 BC) kwaye baphela ngo-332 BC.Umbhaki wokuqala onobuchule (umbhaki wezonka) wayefanele ukuba ngumJiphutha wamandulo kunye nohlanga lokuqala ukubhaka njengobugcisa.Kukho iseti yemifanekiso ebonisa amaYiputa amandulo enza amaqebengwana kunye nokumila kweekeyiki kwingcwaba likaFaro laseLassamus II.
Le yi "flow chart" yembali yokuzivelela kweekeyiki
KwiYiputa yamandulo, ikeyiki yayisenziwa ngomgubo ocoliweyo, ubusi kunye neziqhamo.Yenziwe ngamatye.Ikeyiki ngelo xesha yayifana kakhulu nesonka.Ifana nesonka esinobusi.Ngenkulungwane yesihlanu, le teknoloji yokubhaka yasasazeka eGrisi, eRoma nakwezinye iindawo.Ngenkulungwane yeshumi, ngenxa yotshintshiselwano lweswekile egayiweyo, iswekile egayiweyo yaya eItali, kwaye iswekile egayiweyo yongezwa ekwenzeni ikhekhe.Ngenkulungwane ye-13, kwathiwa "ikhekhe" yiBritish, nto leyo ephuma kwiNordic kaka Kaka endala.
Ixesha lekeyiki
Iikeyiki ngeli xesha zinokujongwa kuphela ngabahloniphekileyo.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yama-20, ukukwazi ukwenza ikhekhe lesiponji esilula okanye esimnandi kakhulu yayiluphawu lokukwazi ukuba ngumfazi wekhaya olungileyo kunye nolunye lweempawu ezixabisekileyo.UMarie-AntoineMarie-Antoine, umpheki wepastry waseFransi, wayitshintsha inkangeleko yeekeyiki zesintu kunye nabapheki bepastry bale mihla.
Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, imilo kunye nencasa yeekeyiki zatshintsha ngakumbi.Ngophuhliso lweshishini lealkali eYurophu, isoda yokubhaka kunye nomgubo wokubhaka zidityaniswe zibe kukubiliswa kwekeyiki, okukhawulezisa isantya sokubilisa kwaye kwenza ukuba ikeyiki ebhakiweyo ivuthe ngakumbi.Ngenkulungwane yama-20, ngowe-1905, kwakukho i-oven yokuqala yombane ehlabathini.Ngowe-1916, i-oveni yombane enobushushu obunokubhaka obulungelelanisiweyo yaphuma, yaye amaqebengwana ayengasaphelele kwizihandiba.
Ikeyiki kukholelwa ukuba intliziyo abathandi izimuncumuncu
Uninzi lwabo alukwazi ukusixhathisa eso sihendo simnandi
Kukho ulwazi oluninzi olungenakuchazwa kweli qhekeza elincinci lekeyiki
Namhlanje ndiza kukuxelela inkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwekhekhe
1.Ukuzalwa kwekhekhe
Abantu baseYurophu kumaXesha Aphakathi babekholelwa ukuba imihla yokuzalwa yayilusuku apho umphefumlo womntu wawukhukuliswa ngokulula nguMtyholi, ngoko ngolu suku, izalamane nabahlobo kufuneka bahlanganisene malunga nomntu wokuzalwa ukuze bakhusele kwaye basikelele, kwaye kwangaxeshanye bathumele amaqebengwana. ukukhupha umtyholi.Ngelo xesha, iikeyiki zomhla wokuzalwa zazithandwa kuphela ngookumkani kunye nezikhulu, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, incasa yayingeyonto ilungileyo.
Igama elithi ikeyiki ngesiNgesi, elavela malunga nenkulungwane ye-13 eNgilani, lisuka kwigama elithi "kaka" kwisiNorse esiDala.Igama lokuqala leqebengwana sisonka esimnandi, umkhuba wesonka esimnandi sabhalwa ngamaxesha aseRoma
2.Ukwenziwa kweCake
Ngubani owayila ikeyiki?
Inkqubo yokwenza ikhekhe yabhalwa eRoma naseGrisi, kodwa ngokutsho kweembali zokutya.Umbhaki wokuqala onobuchule (umenzi wekeyiki) kufuneka abe ngamaJiphutha okuqala, kunye nesizwe sokuqala ukwenza ukubhaka njengobugcisa.
Bayila iindlela zokupheka kunye neeonti, kwaye ngokusebenzisa iionti benza zonke iintlobo zezonka.Ubusi bongezwa kwezinye izonka njengeedessert, kwaye inkqubo yokwenza kunye nezithako zamaqebengwane nazo zingabonwa kwiifrescoes ezivunjululwe kwi-mausoleum.
AmaJiphutha amandulo okanye abantu baseYurophu bamaxesha aphakathi abazange bawabize amaqebengwana ngale nto ayiyo namhlanje.Uninzi lwazo sisonka nje esinobusi bongeziweyo.AmaYiputa amandulo ayengenakuze ayibize ikeyiki.
Kwaye ayikokutya komntu wonke.
Kwinkulungwane ye-10 yotshintshiselwano lwezorhwebo, iswekile yaphumela kwi "keyiki" yaseNtaliyane kwaye yasondela kancinci kwinto eyiyo namhlanje.
AmaFrentshi enza iitati zeziqhamo ngeealmondi ngenkulungwane ye-13 kwaye zongeza amaqanda kwiresiphi ngenkulungwane ye-17.Ngelo xesha, iikeyiki zekhrimu zazithandwa.Ukuvela kwesoda yokubhaka kunye negwele ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwenze ukuba kufumaneke ukubhaka ngokukhawuleza.Ngoko indlela yokwenza amaqebelengwane, imilo kunye nencasa itshintshe kakhulu.
Emva kokuyifunda, ngaba uvakalelwa kukuba kongezelelwe ulwazi oluthile olungaqhelekanga?Ngomso ndiza kukuxelela ngesizathu sokuba kutheni kufuneka utye ikhekhe lokuzalwa ngosuku lwakho lokuzalwa.Isizathu kungenxa kasathana!?
Kutheni usitya ikhekhe lokuzalwa?
Abantu baseYurophu kumaXesha Aphakathi babekholelwa ukuba imihla yokuzalwa yayiyimini apho umphefumlo wawuhlaselwa ngokulula ziidemon, ngoko ngomhla wokuzalwa, izalamane, abahlobo kunye nabahlobo babehlanganisana ukuze banike iintsikelelo, baze bathumele amaqebengwana okuzisa amathamsanqa nokukhupha iidemon.Iikeyiki zomhla wokuzalwa, ekuqaleni kuphela ookumkani ababefaneleka ukuba babe, sele bedluliselwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nokuba ngabantu abadala okanye abantwana, banokuthenga ikhekhe elihle ngeentsuku zabo zokuzalwa kwaye banandiphe iintsikelelo ezinikwa ngabantu.
Ngoku uninzi lwabantu lungonwabela ikeyiki yokuzalwa, kwaye ikeyiki ibe yidessert yemihla ngemihla, nditsho nabathandi bekeyiki tase 1 pcs cake yonke imihla.Ngenxa yokuthandwa kweekeyiki, kuye kwavela imihombiso emininzi yekeyiki, enje ngebhodi yekeyiki eyahlukileyo (ibhodi ye-MDF, idrum yekhekhe eyi-12mm, ibhodi enzima njalo njalo), ibhokisi yekhekhe eyahlukileyo ibhokisi njalo njalo);izinto zokuhombisa ikeyiki ezahlukeneyo (iintloko zekeyiki,umlomo webhotolo,ukungunda kweSilicone njalo njalo), eyanelisa inkangeleko eyahlukileyo yekhekhe.
Loluphi uhlobo lwemihombiso yekeyiki ofuna ukuyazi?Ndiza kubazisa inqaku elilandelayo.
Iimveliso ezinxulumeneyo
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-11-2022