Kekeyi inachokera ku Igupto wakale.Mzera wakale wakale wa ku Egypt unayamba zaka 5,500 zapitazo (zaka za zana la 35 BC) ndipo zidatha mu 332 BC.Wophika buledi waluso (wophika buledi) ayenera kuti anali wa ku Aigupto wakale komanso mtundu woyamba kuphika monga luso.Pali zithunzi zosonyeza Aigupto akale akupanga makeke ndi mawonekedwe a makeke m'manda a Farao a Lassamus II.
Ichi ndi "tchati choyenda" cha mbiri yachisinthiko ya makeke
Kale ku Egypt, keke inkapangidwa kuchokera ku ufa wosalala, uchi ndi zipatso.Zapangidwa ndi mwala.Keke panthawiyo inkafanana kwambiri ndi mkate.Mofanana ndi mkate ndi uchi.M'zaka za m'ma 400, teknoloji yophikayi inafalikira ku Greece, Roma ndi malo ena.M'zaka za zana lakhumi, chifukwa cha kusinthanitsa kwa malonda a shuga wopangidwa ndi granulated, shuga wa granulated anathamangira ku Italy, ndipo shuga wa granulated anawonjezeredwa kupanga keke.M'zaka za zana la 13, adatchedwa "keke" ndi a British, omwe amachokera ku Nordic kaka Kaka yakale.
Nthawi ya Keke
Chofufumitsa panthawiyi chikhoza kusangalatsidwa ndi olemekezeka.Mu theka loyamba la zaka za m'ma 1900, kutha kupanga keke ya siponji yopepuka kwambiri kapena yokoma kwambiri inali chizindikiro cha kuthekera kokhala mayi wabwino wapakhomo komanso chimodzi mwazinthu zamtengo wapatali.Marie-AntoineMarie-Antoine, wophika makeke wa ku France, anasintha maonekedwe a makeke achikhalidwe pamodzi ndi ophika makeke amakono.
M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, mawonekedwe ndi kukoma kwa mikate kunasintha kwambiri.Ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale a alkali ku Ulaya, soda ndi ufa wophika amaphatikizidwa mu kuwira kwa keke, zomwe zimafulumizitsa liwiro la fermentation ndikupangitsa keke yophika kukhala yofewa kwambiri.M'zaka za zana la 20, mu 1905, panali uvuni woyamba wamagetsi padziko lapansi.Mu 1916, uvuni wamagetsi wokhala ndi kutentha kosinthika kowotcha unatuluka, ndipo mikateyo sinalinso ya anthu olemekezeka okha.
Keke amakhulupirira kuti ndi mtima wa okonda mchere
Ambiri a iwo sangakane chiyeso chokoma chimenecho
Pali zambiri zosadziwika mu kagawo kakang'ono ka keke
Lero ndikuwuzani ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha keke
1.Kubadwa kwa keke
Anthu a ku Ulaya m’zaka za m’ma Middle Ages ankakhulupirira kuti tsiku lobadwa linali tsiku limene mdyerekezi anawononga moyo wa munthu mosavuta, choncho pa tsikuli, achibale ndi mabwenzi ayenera kusonkhana mozungulira munthu wobadwayo kuti ateteze ndi kudalitsa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo atumize makeke. kutulutsa satana.Pa nthawiyo makeke akubadwa ankangosangalatsidwa ndi mafumu ndi olemekezeka, ndipo ndithudi, kukoma kwake sikunali kwabwino.
Mawu akuti keke mu Chingerezi, omwe adawonekera cha m'ma 1300 ku England, amachokera ku "kaka" ku Old Norse.Dzina loyambirira la keke ndi mkate wotsekemera, chizolowezi cha mkate wotsekemera chinalembedwa mu nthawi za Aroma
2.Kupangidwa kwa Keke
Ndani anayambitsa keke?
Njira yopangira keke inalembedwa ku Roma ndi Girisi, koma malinga ndi mbiri ya zakudya.Wophika mkate woyamba (wopanga keke) ayenera kukhala Aigupto oyambirira, ndipo mtundu woyamba kupanga kuphika monga luso.
Iwo anatulukira njira zophikira ndi ma uvuni, ndipo kupyolera mu uvuni anatulukira mitundu yonse ya mkate.Uchi umawonjezeredwanso ku mikate ina monga zokometsera, ndipo njira yopangira mikateyo ndi zosakaniza za mikateyo zimawonekeranso pazithunzi zofukulidwa mu mausoleum.
Ngakhale Aigupto oyambirira kapena Azungu akale sanatchule makeke monga momwe alili lerolino.Ambiri a iwo ndi mkate wopangidwa ndi uchi.Aigupto akale sakanati keke.
Ndipo si chakudya cha aliyense.
M'zaka za m'ma 1000, shuga adalowa mu "keke" ya ku Italy ndipo pang'onopang'ono anayandikira pafupi ndi zomwe ziri lero.
Anthu a ku France ankapanga tarts ndi ma amondi m'zaka za m'ma 1300 ndipo anawonjezera mazira ku Chinsinsi m'zaka za zana la 17.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mikate ya kirimu inakhala yotchuka.Kutuluka kwa soda ndi yisiti m'zaka za zana la 19 kunatulukira mwachangu.Kotero njira yopangira mikate, mawonekedwe Ndi kukoma kwasintha kwambiri.
Pambuyo poiŵerenga, kodi mukuona kuti chidziŵitso china chachilendo chawonjezedwa?Mawa ndikuwuzani chifukwa chomwe muyenera kudya keke yakubadwa pa tsiku lanu lobadwa.Chifukwa chake ndi chifukwa cha satana!?
N'chifukwa chiyani mumadya keke yobadwa?
Anthu a ku Ulaya m’zaka za m’ma Middle Ages ankakhulupirira kuti tsiku lobadwa linali tsiku limene mzimu unali kulandidwa mosavuta ndi ziwanda, choncho pa tsiku lobadwa, achibale, mabwenzi ndi mabwenzi ankasonkhana kuti apereke madalitso, ndi kutumiza makeke kuti abweretse mwayi ndi kutulutsa ziwanda.Mikate ya tsiku lobadwa, poyambirira mafumu okha omwe anali oyenerera kukhala nawo, aperekedwa mpaka pano, kaya akuluakulu kapena ana, akhoza kugula keke yokongola pamasiku awo obadwa ndikusangalala ndi madalitso operekedwa ndi anthu.
Tsopano anthu ambiri amatha kusangalala ndi keke yobadwa, ndipo keke imakhala mchere watsiku ndi tsiku, ngakhale okonda keke amadya keke imodzi tsiku lililonse.Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa makeke, zokongoletsera zambiri za keke zawonekeranso, monga bolodi la keke losiyana (MDF bolodi, ng'oma ya keke 12mm, bolodi lolimba ndi zina zotero), bokosi la keke losiyana (bokosi la currogated, bokosi loyera, bokosi la keke chidutswa chimodzi bokosi ndi zina zotero); zokongoletsa keke zosiyanasiyana (toppers keke, Batala pakamwa, Silicone nkhungu ndi zina zotero), amene amakhutitsa maonekedwe osiyana keke.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya zokongoletsera za keke zomwe mukufuna kudziwa?Ndidzawafotokozera nkhani yotsatira.
Zogwirizana nazo
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-11-2022